In university we listen to lectures from the instructor, and what we learn is based on how well we can listen. This listening type is found in nearly all aspects of our life, and is one of the primary ways that we learn. To fully comprehend what is being said requires you to hear the words, understand the body language and take it to the next step by extracting the key message from a long spiel. The problem is that many people often interpret the same conversation in different ways, depending on their individual and social backgrounds. The ultimate goal of comprehensive listening is to understand the message the speaker is communicating. This is the reason many people struggle to speak a second language perfectly, because they are unable to fully distinguish all of the subtle sounds.
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In our own language we rapidly learn to distinguish the different sounds, but it soon forms a habit which makes it very difficult to hear the different sounds in another language. Start here and learn the secrets of body language in this course. Often a person’s words do not communicate their true feelings or emotions, which means discriminative listeners need to look at the way a speaker acts, or how the words are said to really understand the intended meaning of the speaker. In English a listener may hear “this sandal” when what was actually said by the speaker was “this handle.” Being attuned to the sound structure will make you a much better discriminative listener. When you’re a native speaker you often recognize the sounds of vowels and consonants that may not have been said by a speaker. In different people this can be more acute on specific frequencies, where they may have more trouble picking sounds from a bass voice than a highly pitched voice. If you lack an ability to hear well you will have difficulty when you try to discriminate between sounds.
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When considering discriminative listening there are three key parts: People who are sensitive to the speakers tone, rate of speech, pitch and emphasis allow you to better understand when there are differences in meaning. This is the most important type, because it forms the basis of the other four. At its most basic level this is akin to distinguishing the speakers gender, or the number of people in a conversation.
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In this listening type the objective is to focus on the sounds. Generally you need to be able to receive, focus and understand to be able to listen, but each different type has different special skills that are needed to master the techniques.Īs follows are the five different types of listening.
#TYPES OF LISTENING HOW TO#
If you’ve never really had success in this area, start with this course on how to become someone that people love to talk to. You may be trying to learn something new, develop a relationship, build an appreciation for something, discriminate or even make a logical evaluation. With every different situation, the way you listen requires a different approach.